Cancer prevention and treatment
You can take important steps at every age to minimize the chances of developing many types of cancer. By protecting your skin from sunburn in your teens, you can minimize your chance of skin cancer. By making sure you receive age-appropriate health screenings such as colorectal cancer screenings, you have your best chance of detecting colorectal cancer in its early, most treatable stages. Use these links to learn more about what you should do to prevent cancer at any age:
Prostate Cancer Screenings: If you are considering having a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and digital rectal examination (DRE), talk to your doctor about the possible benefits of prostate cancer screening.
Colorectal Cancer Tests: Have a test for colorectal cancer starting at age 50. Your doctor can help you decide which test is right for you.
Dental Health
Brush your teeth and don't forget to floss. Simple daily habits such as these can help prevent a mouthful of dental problems over your lifetime.
- Oral Health (CDC)
Depression
If you've felt "down," sad, or hopeless and have felt little interest or pleasure in doing things for two weeks straight, talk to your doctor about whether he or she can screen you for depression.
Diabetes
Early detection and treatment of diabetes prevents later complications from the disease. Health tip: make sure to get screened for diabetes if you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
- Diabetes tools, education and outreach (National Diabetes Edu. Program)
- Diabetes (CDC)
Environmental Health Issues
Environmental health issues range from air and water pollution to exposures to hazardous chemicals at work and at home. Learn what you can do to minimize health impacts from environmental health issues.
- Mercury and Schools: A Risky Combination (NYSDOH)
- Guidelines for Cleanup of Mercury Spills (NYSDOH)
- Mercury and Fish
- Drinking Water - Basic Information (EPA)
- About Tickborne Disease (WCDOH)
- About West Nile Virus (WCDOH)
- Q and A about Rabies (CDC)
- About Mold (WCDOH)
- Removing lead/renovating (WCDOH)
Heart Health
Heart healthy behaviors pay off in increased vitality at every age. For sports performance and endurance in young athletes to the ability to manage the multi-tasking lifestyles and the active leisure of adults to longevity in seniors - a healthy heart is one of life's great benefits. Make your heart the best it can be.
- Have your blood pressure checked
- Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment - talk to your doctor if you are older than age 20.
- Have your cholesterol checked regularly starting at age 45. If you smoke, have diabetes or if heart disease runs in your family, start having your cholesterol checked at age 20.
- Should you take medicines to prevent disease? Talk to your doctor about taking aspirin to prevent heart disease if you are older than 40, or if you are younger than 40 and have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or if you smoke.
Resources for a healthy heart:
- Your Guide to a Healthy Heart (NHLBI)
- Your Guide to Physical Activity and Your Health (NHLBI)
- High Blood Cholesterol: What You Need To Know (NHLBI)
- Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure (NHLBI)
Immunizations
Not for kids only. Teens and adults also need immunizations. Keep your life on track with timely immunizations and avoid being sidelined by vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Stay up-to-date with your immunizations.
- Have a flu shot every year.
- Have a tetanus-diphtheria shot every 10 years.
- Have a pneumonia shot once at age 65, or earlier if you have certain health problems like lung disease.
- Talk to your doctor to see whether you need hepatitis B shots.
- Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule (CDC)
- Health Information for International Travel (CDC)
- Immunization Record Form for adults
Nutrition and Physical Activity
Stay at a healthy weight. Balance the number of calories you eat with the number you burn off by your activities. Remember to watch your portion sizes. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about what or how much to eat.
Eat a healthy diet. Eat a variety of foods including fruit, vegetables, lean animal or vegetable protein like meat, fish, chicken and eggs or beans, lentils and tofu and grains like rice. Limit the amount of saturated fat you eat.
Be physically active. Walk, dance, ride a bike, rake leaves or do any other physical activity you enjoy. Start with a small goal and work up to at least 30 minutes of activity most days of the week.
Sexual Health
If you are sexually active, talk to your doctor about being screened for sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV.
Tobacco and Alcohol Use
Don't Smoke. If you do smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. You can take medicine and get counseling to help you quit. Make a plan and set a quit date. Tell your family, friends and co-workers that you are quitting and ask for their support.